About FEMA
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) is a key legislation that governs foreign exchange transactions in India.
It applies to:
- Any transaction involving foreign exchange
- A change in assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) in India of a person resident outside India
- A change in assets and liabilities outside India of a person resident in India
All such transactions must comply with the provisions of FEMA. The law is administered by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) through Authorised Dealer Banks (AD Banks).